French Bulldogs are brachycephalic, meaning flat-faced, so their shortened airways make it harder for them to breathe and cool down. Because of the risk of overheating and breathing trouble in stressful, hot cargo holds, many airlines restrict or ban snub-nosed breeds like the Frenchie from cargo travel.
Studies of UK veterinary records have found Bulldogs among the shortest-lived dog breeds, largely because of breathing, skin, and joint problems tied to their extreme body shape.
The Persian's flat, brachycephalic face can cause breathing problems, runny eyes, and dental issues, and veterinarians have raised concerns about breeding for extremely flat faces.
Like Persians, Exotics have flat faces that can cause breathing problems and tear staining around the eyes, so regular face cleaning is part of their care.