What is the world's largest fish?
The harmless whale shark holds the title of largest fish, with the record being a 59 footer captured in Thailand in 1919.
Animal facts and facts about animals, from the blue whale to the hound a court will hear as a witness.
140 facts on this shelf

The harmless whale shark holds the title of largest fish, with the record being a 59 footer captured in Thailand in 1919.
Prairie dogs, those little pups popping in and out of holes on vacant lots and rural rangeland, are talking up a storm. They have different "words" for tall human in yellow shirt, short human in green shirt, coyote, deer, red-tailed hawk and many other creatures.
There is an ant in Brazil that has a gland which causes the ant to explode like a bomb, spraying a sticky toxic
goo on everybody nearby. Now that's some hard core biology!
In the ant kingdom some ants are soldiers, or army ants. These soldier ants are so genetically designed to fight,
pinch, clamp and sting that their giant pinchers prevent them from feeding themselves. They must rely
on other ants to feed them.
Siamese fighting fish must be kept isolated because they will fight, immediately, often to the death. In an experiment, 2
fish were dropped in a lake. Would this be enough space? Were these tiny fish interested in exploring?
No, they immediately started fighting.
Submarines have been using low and mid-frequency active sonar technology, a deafening soundwave that is dangerous even 300 miles from it's source. Some mid-frequency sonar systems can put out over 235 decibals, which is about as loud as a rocket launch.
Animals for hundreds of miles literally jump out of the ocean to try to avoid the sound. The damaging effects vary, bet are akin to decompression sickness causing internal bleeding and bursting organs including lungs and eardrums. When beached dolphins are reported this sonar technology is rarely mentioned in the news, although the link has been demonstrated.
What can you do? learn more here
(update: court blocks sonar 7/6/06)
Wolves are capable of covering over 100 miles in a single day.
Wolves can go days on end without food. They can also eat 20 pounds of meat in a single sitting.
Mass beachings have been associated with active sonar
have occurred in Madeira (2000), Greece (1996), the U.S. Virgin Islands (1998, 1999), the Canary Islands (1985, 1988, 1989, 2002), and, northwest coast of the United States (2003).update: court blocks sonar 7/6/06
LFA stands for Low Frequency Active sonar, a technology used by submarines to "see." Unfortunately even one hundred miles from the source of a LFA source animals experience the equivalent of decompression sickness, killing every dolphin, porpoise, orca, and whale within 100-300 miles, depending on the decibal. It's no good for humans either.
Coral reefs are colonies of micro creatures named pollups, little hair-like things that live on the top layer of the coral. The coral grows because when one generation dies they leave behind a hard, stony, branching structure made of limestone which later generations call home.
US farms 1 trillion ears of corn a year, using a chemical called Atrazine that in the concentration of 1 part per billion causes male frogs to grow ovaries! Strangely, a higher dosage reduces the risk. Atrazine is the most widely used weed killer in the United States. It has also been linked to cancer in people.
There are arctic legends that speak of a time when man could understand and speak with whales. In fact, many legends worldwide speak of a time when people and animals understood each other.
In the past few decades 90% of the big fish in the oceans have been eaten, or otherwise disposed of.
A single tree in a rainforest can be home to thousands of different creatures.
The tongue of the Giant Anteater is over 2 feet long... kissy kissy.
During mantis "sex" the male makes the ultimate sacrifice. The female eats the head of the male as a nutritious snack
Blue whales reach between 70-110 feet in length and weigh up to 150 tons.
The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. The largest blue whale caught was a 110-foot female. It is not
known how the angler got this beast home or how they fit it in the freezer.
The oldest animal on Earth was born in 1830 Her name is Harriet, she's a Galapagos land tortoise
The blue whale, the worlds largest animal at 110 feet according to guiness world records eat krill, which are shrimp-like crustaceans only about an inch-and-a-half long.
Pick on somebody your own size? Not whales! An adult whale might slaughter 40 million, or 4-6 tons of these little creatures in one day!!
Amazingly, the krill population persists, but you have to assume this perpetual atrocity affects the krills ability to develop a stable society.
A 1,200-pound horse eats about seven times it's own weight each year.
Chameleons can move their eyes in two different directions at the same time.
A chameleon's tongue is twice the length of its body.
A chimpanzee can learn to recognize itself in a mirror, but monkeys can't.
Whales and dolphins have a tool called echolocation, a sonar which allows them to "see" their prey, even it's internal workings! Noise pollution in the water has a significant effect on whales ability to navigate, hunt, locate their pods, and reproduce.
Echolocating animals have two ears positioned slightly apart. The echoes returning to the two ears arrive at different times and at different loudness levels, depending on the position of the object generating the echoes. The time and loudness differences are used by the animals to perceive direction. With echolocation the bat or other animal can see not only where it's going but can also see how big another animal is, what kind of animal it is, and other features as well. - wikipedia
Many modern submarines use their own sonar a low and mid-frequency sonar is so deafening the pressure waves affect animals on the cellular level, causing the equivalent of "the bends" or decompression sickness. For animals with echolocation this causes sonar function to fail and leaves these animals blind, if they're lucky. What often results is massive beachings (update: court blocks sonar 7/6/06)
Beluga whales are at the top of the food chain. A nice distinction, but it also means they acquire the sum total of toxins acquired by organisms all the way down the chain because these toxins such as PCB and heavy metal poisoning don't break down. Belugas, in fact, are so full of contaminants, when they are found beached they qualify as a toxic biohazard.
A praying mantis will eat a black widow.
A Cornish game hen is really just a young Cornish chicken, usually 5 to 6 weeks of age, that weighs no more than 2 pounds.
A cow gives nearly 200,000 glasses of milk in her lifetime.
A father Emperor penguin withstands the Antarctic cold for 60 days or more to protect his eggs, which he keeps on his feet, covered with a feathered flap. During this entire time he doesn't eat a thing. Most father penguins lose about 25 pounds while they wait for their babies to hatch. Afterward, they feed the chicks a special liquid from their throats. When the mother penguins return to care for the young, the fathers go to sea to eat and rest.
The mackerel is a moderately prolific fish; females of medium size may produce as many as 400,000 to 500,000 eggs in the aggregate, according to various estimates,[10] with 546,000 reported for one weighing 17/8 pounds. But it is seldom that as many as 50,000 are set free at any one time, and often many fewer
A newborn kangaroo is between the size of a grain of rice to the size of a honeybee!
A polecat is not a cat, or a pole. It is a nocturnal European weasel.
A rat can last longer without water than a camel can.
All clams start out as males; about half decide to become females at some point in their lives.
All pet hamsters are descended from a single female wild golden hamster found with a litter of 12 young in Syria in 1930.
A father sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch. He will not eat until his young are born, which may take several weeks.
A cow's stomach has four compartments: the rumen, the recticulum (storage area), the omasum (where water is absorbed), and the abomasum ( the only compartment with digestive juices).
Catfish have 100,000 taste buds.
An albatross can sleep while it flies. It apparently dozes while cruising at 25 mph.
An electric eel can produce a shock of up to 650 volts.
An iguana can stay under water for 28 minutes.
Beaver teeth are so sharp that Native Americans once used them as knife blades.
An adult lion's roar can be heard up to five miles away, and warns off intruders or reunites scattered members of the pride.
Catnip can affect lions and tigers as well as house cats. It excites them because it contains a chemical that resembles an excretion of the dominant female's urine.
By feeding hens certain dyes they can be made to lay eggs with varicolored yolks.
Camel milk does not curdle.
Camels have three eyelids to protect themselves from blowing sand.
Carnivorous animals will not eat another animal that has been hit by a lightning strike.
Hippos have killed more than 400 people in Africa - more than any other wild animal.
Dolphins sleep at night just below the surface of the water. They frequently rise to the surface for air.
Dragonflies are one of the fastest insects, flying 50 to 60 mph.
Howler monkeys are the noisiest land animals. Their calls can be heard over 2 miles away.
Hummingbirds are the smallest birds - so tiny that one of their enemies is an insect, the praying mantis. Check out the photo: praying mantis serving dinner
In its entire lifetime, the average worker bee produces 1/12th teaspoon of honey.
The world's largest mammal, the blue whale, weighs 50 tons at birth. Fully grown, it weighs as much as 150 tons.
Swans are the only birds with penises.
The turkey was named for what was wrongly thought to be its country of origin.
Thai researchers have succeeded in generating electricity from natural gas made from elephant dung.
It takes 35 to 65 minks to produce the average mink coat. The numbers for other types of fur coats are: beaver - 15; fox - 15 to 25; ermine - 150; chinchilla - 60 to 100.
Sharks apparently are the only animals that never get sick. As far as is known, they are immune to every known disease including cancer.
An ostrich's eye is bigger than it's brain.
A polar bear's skin is black. Its fur is not white, but actually clear.
Today, only three species of elephant remain and they are all threatened by hunting and habitat destruction.
Galapagos tortoises may reach a length of over 4 ft (120 cm) and weigh over 500 lb (225 kg).
A chicken will lay bigger and stronger eggs if you change the lighting in such a way as to make them think a day is 28 hours long!
Hippos are the third largest animal on land. Only elephants and some rhinos are bigger.
A dairy cow can produce 5 gallons of ice cream a day
All penguin species are restricted to the Southern Hemisphere, but the greatest numerical concentrations are on Antarctic coasts and sub-Antarctic islands.
"Even someone who doesn't know much about horses can learn a lot about equine health just by watching the post parade from the stable to the gates during the May 6 Kentucky Derby, says an equine veterinarian at Purdue University."
A healthy horse has a resting heart rate, of 40-45 beats per minute.
The respiratory rate of an adult horse at rest is 8-16 breaths per minute.
A horse's body temperature is between 98 and 101 degrees.
Elephants can't jump. Every other mammal can.
Humans are the only primates that don't have pigment in the palms
It's possible to lead a cow upstairs... but not downstairs.
It takes 3,000 cows to supply the NFL with enough leather for a year's supply of footballs.
In Cleveland, Ohio, it's illegal to catch mice without a hunting license.
Only one person in two billion will live to be 116 or older.
The longest recorded flight of a chicken is thirteen seconds.
When possums are playing 'possum, they are not "playing." They actually pass out from sheer terror.
A wise monkey never monkies with another monkey's monkey.
Half of all living things live on 6% of the land on the planet, the rain forest. No word on how much this fact changes everyday, but it's safe to say it's an estimate.
Rats can't throw-up
There is no single cat called the panther. The name is commonly applied to the leopard, but it is also used to refer to the puma and the jaguar. A black panther is really a black leopard.
The world's smallest mammal is the bumblebee bat of Thailand, weighing less than a penny.
The bloodhound is the only animal whose evidence is admissible in an American court.
The average adult male ostrich, the world's largest living bird, weighs up to 345 pounds.
The Canary Islands were not named for a bird called a canary. They were named after a breed of large dogs. The Latin name was Canariae insulae - "Island of Dogs."
The Pacific Giant Octopus, the largest octopus in the world, grows from the size of pea to a 150 pound behemoth potentially 30 feet across in only two years, its entire life-span.
A desert snail can sleep for 3 years.
The world's termites outweigh the world's humans 10 to 1.
Monkeys are the only animals that eat bananas
Never seen a horse puke? That's because they can't. Horses have no gag reflex and are incapable of throwing up. Sometimes their inability to throw up causes stomach upsets - which can be fatal.
Bet you didnt know that all polar bears are left handed? (or left pawed if ya gonna be picky)
Polar bears really have black skin and their fur isn't white it is a see through
Elephants can't jump. Every other mammal can.
A cat's urine glows under a blacklight.
The reason firehouses have circular stairways is from the days of yore when the engines were pulled by horses. The horses were stabled on the ground floor and figured out how to walk up straight staircases.
An ostrich does not stick it's head in a hole to hide
The average cost of rehabilitating a seal after the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska was $80,000. At a special ceremony, two of the most expensively saved animals were released back into the wild amid cheers and applause from onlookers. A minute later they were both eaten by a killer whale.
Abdul Kassem Ismael, Grand Vizier of Persia in the tenth century, carried his library with him wherever he went. The 117,000 volumes were carried by 400 camels which were trained to walk in alphabetical order.
There is a two-foot long bird called the Kea. The kea lives in New Zealand and just loves to eat the strips of rubber around car windows.
Spider monkeys like banana daiquiris.
Two animal rights protesters were protesting at the cruelty of sending pigs to a slaughterhouse in Bonn. Suddenly the pigs, all two thousand of them, escaped through a broken fence and stampeded, trampling the two helpless protesters to death.
If you keep a goldfish in the dark room, it will eventually turn white.
A desert snail can sleep for 3 years.
When possums are playing 'possum, they are not "playing." They actually pass out from sheer terror.
The world's smallest mammal is the bumblebee bat of Thailand, weighing less than a penny.
The anaconda, one of the world's largest snakes, gives birth to its young instead of laying eggs.
The average adult male ostrich, the world's largest living bird, weighs up to 345 pounds.
The cheetah is the only cat in the world that can't retract its claws.
The fastest bird is the Spine-tailed swift, clocked at speeds of up to 220 miles per hour.
The fastest moving land snail, the common garden snail, has a speed of 0.0313 mph.
The worlds most smallest octopus, the Blue Ring, is also the worlds most poisonous.
On average, 63 people each year in the UK die due to inhalation of animal hair.
Hummingbirds are so small that one of their predators is an insect, the praying mantis. Check out the photo: praying mantis serving dinner
Humming birds can fly up to 71 miles per hour. Penguins, emus, ostriches, cassowary, kiwi, kakapo (a parrot), rhea and ratites are all birds that do not fly.
The term "horsepower", is the unit of energy needed to lift 550lbs 1ft. in the air for 1 second by an average strength horse.
Hibernation is not a deep sleep but, an actual state of dormant existence that can last weeks even months for certain types of animals. The word hibernation came from the Latin word, "wintering".
The longest time spent in hibernation goes to the Burrowground squirrel with 9 months of hibernation.
Siamese fighting fish, also known as Betta Splendens, have a special respiratory organ that allows them to breath air directly from the surface.
There are two types of coral, hard coral and soft coral. Hard coral species appear in reefs while soft coral species do not build reefs.
The name anteater usually refers to the Giant Anteater but is also applied to the aardvark, the numbat, the echidna, and the pangolin. Together with the sloths, these animals comprise the order Pilosa. All these animals are known to eat ants and termites
The lowly krill averages only about two inches (5 centimeters) in length, but it represents a giant-sized link in the global food chain. These small, shrimp-like crustaceans are essentially the fuel that runs the engine of the Earth’s marine ecosystems.
"Mudpuppies, also called waterdogs, are one of only a few salamanders that make noise. They get their name from the somewhat embellished notion that their squeaky vocalizations sound like a dog's bark."- national geographic
In 2005, Ai Ai, a 27-year-old chimpanzee living at a zoo in northern China's Shaanxi province quit smoking after 16 years. Zoo keepers helped by providing therapy that included walking, music therapy, and exercise according to the Xinhua news agency said.
Male black widow spiders are half the size of the female or smaller. Female black widows can get as long as 55mm or 2.165 inches.
The polar bears live only in the Arctic at the North Pole and penguins live only in the Antarctic at the South Pole.
Most species of woodpeckers prefer dead trees or "snags," and drill out a space for them to nest. Only the Red-cockaded Woodpecker uses living trees to nest. The Red-cockaded woodpecker is also the only species to live in colonies.
The largest clam ever recorded (as of 2008) was found in Okinawa in 1956, it weighed 750 pounds.
Scientists at the University of California at Davis have discovered a second jaw on the moray eel. This second jaw emerges from the eel's throat to grip it's prey.
Lizards of the suborder Iguania communicate non-verbally with various combinations of push ups, body posturing, head movements, and displays of colorful belly patches & throat "dewlaps."
There are over a million species of insects. Insects outnumber all other animals at a rate of 4 to 1.
One way to tell large kangaroos apart is by their noses. A wallaroo's nose has a large black bare patch around it. A red kangaroo has a smaller, boomerang-shaped black bare patch on its nose. The gray kangaroo has bare narrow bands around the nostrils and the rest of the nose is covered in hair.
The Arabian camel or dromedary, has one back hump and the Bactrian camel, native to NE Asia, has two humps.
Beavers reliably maintain wetlands that can sponge up floodwaters, prevent erosion and act as the "earth's kidneys" by purifying water. Beavers also build several dams where each colony slows the flow of floodwaters.
Sheep,goats,buffalo,horses,donkeys,camels,yaks,water buffalo,reindeer and zebras are also providers of milk.
The Galapagos tortoise was named after the Galapagos islands. Some adult Galapagos tortoises can measure up to 4ft. long and weigh up to 660lbs. Their average lifespan is 150-200 years.
“Cleaner shrimp” feed off the parasites that live on fish. To attract passersby in the market for a cleaning, the shrimp do a little dance. Fish taken in by the shrimps’ choreographed moves will respond by “striking a pose,” which signals the cleaner shrimp to start washing and waxing … kind of like an underwater car wash.
As of April 2010 you can visit Google and type in "can i get" and see the auto-suggestion of.... "can i get pregnant from a dog!" The Google suggest feature is intended to suggest the most likely search given the current term based on actual search volume! Let's hope it's malfunctioning in this case.
The answer is of course, "NO"! Why? According to wikianswers dog sperm can penetrate a human egg but the egg will die immediately because the male & female chromosomes don't match. As a general rule different animal species can not produce offspring. However, some animals have been to known to have virgin births!
According to Cockeyed.com's research 0.0067 ounces of scorpion venom is worth $38,858,507.46 making it the most expensive liquid on the planet.