Where did the Labrador Retriever really come from?
Ironically, the Labrador Retriever comes from Newfoundland, not Labrador. It descends from the St. John's water dog, which fishermen used to haul in nets and fetch fish that escaped from lines.
Labrador retriever facts and facts about labrador retrievers.
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Ironically, the Labrador Retriever comes from Newfoundland, not Labrador. It descends from the St. John's water dog, which fishermen used to haul in nets and fetch fish that escaped from lines.
English aristocrats, especially the Earls of Malmesbury and the Dukes of Buccleuch, imported dogs from Newfoundland in the 1800s and developed them into the Labrador Retriever. Their breeding programs essentially saved the breed after the original St. John's water dog died out.
The Labrador Retriever has a thick, rounded, tapering "otter tail" that works like a rudder, helping the dog steer while it swims.
The AKC recognizes only three Labrador Retriever colors: black, yellow, and chocolate. "Fox red" Labs are technically a dark shade of yellow, and "silver" Labs aren't accepted under the breed standard.
Many Labrador Retrievers are genetically wired to be hungry. A 2016 University of Cambridge study found that about 23% of Labs carry a mutation in the POMC gene that disrupts their sense of fullness. That helps explain why Labs are famous for begging and prone to obesity.
The Labrador Retriever was the most popular dog breed in the US for 31 straight years, from 1991 until the French Bulldog finally dethroned it in 2022.
Labrador Retrievers have a dense, water-resistant double coat. The soft undercoat insulates and the harder outer coat sheds water, which let them retrieve in the freezing North Atlantic.
Labrador Retrievers have webbing between their toes, which basically gives them built-in swim paddles and makes them strong swimmers.
Labrador Retrievers are the breed used most often as guide dogs for people who are blind or visually impaired. Guide dog schools love them for their intelligence, steady temperament, and eagerness to work, and Lab and Golden Retriever crosses are also common.
President Bill Clinton owned a chocolate Labrador Retriever named Buddy, who lived in the White House alongside the family's famously independent cat, Socks.