What was the Magna Carta?
The Magna Carta, sealed by King John of England in 1215, established the idea that even the king had to obey the law.
Magna carta facts and facts about magna cartas.
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The Magna Carta, sealed by King John of England in 1215, established the idea that even the king had to obey the law.
The Magna Carta, sealed by England's King John at Runnymede on June 15, 1215, was a charter that limited the king's power and established that even the king was subject to the law.
The original Magna Carta lasted only about ten weeks before Pope Innocent III declared it invalid, but later revised versions were reissued and became part of English law.
King John didn't actually sign the Magna Carta. He approved it with his royal seal, which was how official documents were authorized at the time.
The Magna Carta was written in Latin, the language of official documents in medieval England.
Only four original 1215 copies of the Magna Carta survive: two at the British Library, one at Lincoln Cathedral, and one at Salisbury Cathedral.
Only three clauses of the Magna Carta are still part of English law, including the famous guarantee that no free man can be imprisoned except by lawful judgment or the law of the land.
The Magna Carta's ideas about due process and limits on government power influenced the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights.
Businessman David Rubenstein bought a 1297 copy of the Magna Carta for about $21.3 million in 2007 and put it on display at the US National Archives.
During WWII, the Lincoln Cathedral copy of the Magna Carta, which happened to be in the US for the 1939 World's Fair, was stored for safekeeping at Fort Knox alongside the US gold reserves.
Along with big ideas about justice, the Magna Carta includes a clause ordering the removal of fish weirs, or traps, from the River Thames and other rivers in England.