What did Galileo discover with his telescope?
In 1610, Galileo Galilei used his improved telescope to discover four of Jupiter's moons, which supported the idea that not everything orbits Earth.
In 1610, Galileo Galilei used his improved telescope to discover four of Jupiter's moons, which supported the idea that not everything orbits Earth.
In 1633, Galileo was put on trial by the Catholic Church for supporting the idea that Earth orbits the Sun, and he spent the rest of his life under house arrest.
Galileo observed that Venus has phases like the Moon, evidence that it orbits the Sun.
The International Space Station orbits Earth about every 90 minutes, so astronauts see about 16 sunrises a day.
The Moon is drifting away from Earth by about 3.8 centimeters a year.
The Moon is tidally locked to Earth, which means it always shows us the same side.
From sunrise to sunrise, one day on Mercury lasts about 176 Earth days, twice as long as its 88-day year.
BepiColombo, a joint European and Japanese mission, is scheduled to enter orbit around Mercury in late 2026.
Mercury's orbit helped confirm Einstein's theory of general relativity.
A day on Venus, about 243 Earth days, is longer than its year of about 225 Earth days.
A year on Mars is about 687 Earth days.
Neptune's largest moon, Triton, orbits backward and will eventually be torn apart by Neptune's gravity.
A year on Neptune is about 165 Earth years, and in 2011 it completed its first orbit since being discovered.
Pluto takes about 248 Earth years to orbit the Sun, so it hasn't completed a full orbit since it was discovered.
Pluto was closer to the Sun than Neptune from 1979 to 1999.
Our solar system takes about 230 million years to orbit the center of the Milky Way.
If the Sun were replaced by a black hole of the same mass, Earth's orbit wouldn't change.